According to Oxford Dictionary A sept is a assembly of people in a primitive or barbarious stage of development acknowledging the authority of a chief and ordinarily regarding themselves as having a common ancestor.
D.N Majumdar defines tribe as a social group with territorial affiliation, endogamous with no specialty of functions ruled by tribal officers hereditary or otherwise, get together in language or dialect recognizing social aloofness with other tribes or castes. According to Ralph Linton tribe is a group of bands occupying a contiguous territory or territories and having a heart of unity deriving from numerous similarities in a culture, sponsor contacts and a certain community of interests.
L.M Lewis believes that tribal societies are low in scale are restricted in the spatial and temporal range of their social, legal and political relations and be in possession of a morality, a religion and world view of corresponding dimensions. Characteristically too tribal languages are unwritten and and so the extent of communication both in time and berth is inevitably narrow. At the same time tribal societies exhibit a remarkable economy of design and extradite a compactness and self-sufficiency lacking in modern society.
T.
B Naik has given the following features of tribes in Indian context:-
A tribe should have least functional interdependence within the community.
It should be economically backward (i.e. primitive means of exploiting natural resources, tribal economy should be at an underdeveloped stage and it should have multifarious economic pursuits).
There should be a comparative geographical isolation of its people.
They should have a common dialect.
Tribes should be politically organized and community panchayat should be influential.
A tribe should have customary laws.
Naik argues that for a community to be a tribe it should possess all the above mentioned characteristics and a very high level of acculturation with outside society debars...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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